The 12 clauses
- Parties: the contractor's full legal/business name and address (matching the WSIB and insurance documents you verified)
- Scope of work: detailed description of the work, room by room; vague scope is the seed of every change-order fight
- Materials and allowances: what's specified, what's an allowance, and the allowance dollar amounts named
- Total price and HST treatment
- Payment schedule: deposit (~10%), milestone draws, and the 10% Construction Act holdback
- Start and substantial-completion dates: the CPA ties cancellation rights to 30-day slippage on both
- Permits: who applies (the contractor), in whose name, before which work
- Change orders: no extra work or price without a signed written change order
- Subcontractors: who they are and who pays them, with statutory declarations available at holdback release
- Cleanup and site conduct: daily tidy, dust containment, disposal included
- Warranty: what's covered, for how long, in writing (there is no Tarion for renos, as the protection-gap article explains)
- Insurance and WSIB: certificates attached as schedules to the contract itself
"The clause that predicts a dispute is the one that isn't there. Every ugly job I've been called to rescue had the same contract: one paragraph, one price, no dates, no allowances. Twelve clauses feels like overkill right up until the day it's the only thing standing between you and a $30,000 argument."
Mitch Fraser, owner, Ontario Contracting Co.
What the law adds on top
Beyond the document itself, the Consumer Protection Act, 2002 (the operative statute; the 2023 Act has never been proclaimed into force) layers on the 10-day cooling-off period for in-home direct agreements under s. 43(1), the 10%-over-estimate cap under s. 10(1), refund timelines, and one-year cancellation for misrepresentation, all covered in the parent rights hub. The CHBA's Homeowner's Guide to Renovation Contracts uses substantially this same structure; ours tracks it deliberately.
A contractor who resists any clause on this list is telling you which failure he's planning. Ours is the first document you see after the quote, unprompted.